{"id":103,"date":"2023-05-20T09:44:41","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T07:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adoring-golick.212-227-153-101.plesk.page\/?page_id=103"},"modified":"2023-08-24T20:05:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T18:05:15","slug":"un-templo-misionero","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/historia\/un-templo-misionero\/","title":{"rendered":"A missionary temple"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"103\" class=\"elementor elementor-103\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/9.jpg\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a57030d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a57030d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d10999 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41d10999\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A missionary temple<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-605d371 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"605d371\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1354473 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1354473\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3835666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3835666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d10bbff elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d10bbff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/historia\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Foundation of the Parish<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/historia\/el-primitivo-templo-parroquial\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The Primitive Parish Church<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/historia\/el-templo-conventual-de-san-pablo-el-real\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The Conventual Temple of San Pablo el Real<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/historia\/el-templo-actual\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The present Temple<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/historia\/primera-sede-de-la-inquisicion\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">First Seat of the Inquisition<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/historia\/un-templo-misionero\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">A missionary temple<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/historia\/sede-de-antiguas-hermandades-y-cofradias\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Headquarters of Former Brotherhoods and Guilds<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2255c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d2255c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c7518f elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c7518f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Missionary Trainer<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70cb366 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70cb366\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Dominican fathers, with a centuries-old tradition of evangelization and the intellectual training from their centers of General and University Studies, soon felt prepared to evangelize the newly discovered territories.<\/p><p>Thus, from the early 16th century, the Convent of San Pablo el Real gained significant missionary prominence, reaching towards America and the Philippines. This was facilitated by its location in Seville, the gateway and port to America, and its establishment as a General Study in 1504 and a University in 1552, by the bull of Pope Julius III. Within its walls, hundreds of Dominicans either pursued their studies as novices specially trained for missionary action in mission lands or lived for months, awaiting the opportunity to embark on the New World.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">The creation of the Dominican Province of B\u00e9tica or Andalusia in 1514 by Pope Leo X assigned it the territories of <em>Andalusia, the Kingdom of Murcia, La Mancha, half of Extremadura, the Canary Islands, Oran, and the vast regions of the Indies.<\/em> In 1518, the General Chapter of the Order decreed that the Convent of Santo Domingo de la Espa\u00f1ola and all the convents and places in the islands discovered in the New World would depend on the provincial prior of the Dominicans of Andalusia, based in San Pablo el Real, further strengthening its American ties.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f98bbd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f98bbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Figuras_amerindias.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Figuras amerindias en el exterior de la c\u00fapula del templo.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY1MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JwbWFnZGFsZW5hLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDVcL0ZpZ3VyYXNfYW1lcmluZGlhcy5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Figuras_amerindias.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1652\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Figuras_amerindias.jpg 480w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Figuras_amerindias-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Figuras_amerindias-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Figuras_amerindias-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d0b17e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d0b17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">The Andalusian Province was born with a vocation for America and missions, and the Order entrusted it with the care and governance of all Dominicans going to the Indies. According to Herrera, a 17th-century chronicler, the Dominican Province of Andalusia should be <em>considered the mother of all the provinces that were eventually founded in the Indies because all of them were established in territory that belonged to Andalusia.<\/em> Thus, it was from the B\u00e9tica Province that the Gospel would be preached in the newly discovered territories, leading to the expansion of the Order in America, where other provinces such as Santa Cruz de la Indias in 1530 or Santiago de Mexico in 1532 would emerge from the Province of Andalusia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e03759 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e03759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Some have even seen this unique American connection reflected in certain ornamental elements designed by Leonardo Figueroa in the construction of the current church of the extinct Convent of San Pablo, identifying, among others, the caryatids of the lantern of the dome with Amerindian figures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af913a elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2af913a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The First Missionaries<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11073dd elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11073dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cardinal and Archbishop of Seville, Fray Garc\u00eda de Loaysa (1480-1546), General of the Order, confessor to Emperor Charles V, and president of the Council of the Indies, was responsible for organizing expeditions to the Canaries and the New World from the royal court. After obtaining the Dominican Order's Royal Decree on February 11, 1509, granting passage to the Indies for fifteen friars and three laypeople, his older brother, Fray Domingo de Mendoza y Loaysa, promoted the first missionary journeys, departing from Seville and thus from the Convent of San Pablo el Real.<\/p><p>The first Dominican mission in America arrived in La Espa\u00f1ola (Santo Domingo) in September 1510. The mission included friars Pedro de C\u00f3rdoba, Antonio Montesinos, Bernardo de Santo Domingo, and lay brother Domingo de Villamayor. In late December 1510, five more friars arrived: Tom\u00e1s de Fuentes, Francisco de Molina, Pedro de Medina, Pablo de Trujillo, and Tom\u00e1s de Berlanga.<\/p><p>The promoter of these early missionary journeys was Fray Domingo de Mendoza y Loaysa, the Provincial Vicar of the Order, who would embark nine months later with six other Dominicans to complete the number of missionaries allowed by the Royal Decree.<\/p><p>Many more missions followed, and ten years later, the Dominicans had spread across La Espa\u00f1ola, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Jamaica, Margarita, and northern Venezuela. In 1526, they entered Mexico, quickly expanding to Guatemala, all of Central America, and northern Colombia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc875e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ccc875e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Missionaries Associated with San Pablo el Real<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672fd47 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"672fd47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Numerous missionaries were linked to the Convent of San Pablo el Real in Seville. Among them, we highlight Fray Ant\u00f3n de Montesinos, Fray Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas, and Fray Domingo de Santo Tom\u00e1s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83a78d1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83a78d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fray_Antonio_Montesinos.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Fray Antonio Montesinos\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JwbWFnZGFsZW5hLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDVcL0ZyYXlfQW50b25pb19Nb250ZXNpbm9zLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fray_Antonio_Montesinos.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1653\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fray_Antonio_Montesinos.jpg 800w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fray_Antonio_Montesinos-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fray_Antonio_Montesinos-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fray_Antonio_Montesinos-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b8a8e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2b8a8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Fray Antonio Montesinos<\/strong> (Andalusia 1475 \u2013 Venezuela 1540) was one of the friars who, in 1510, was part of the first group of Dominican missionaries who set sail for the New World. Coming from the Convent of San Esteban in Salamanca, his connection to our San Pablo convent was due to his stay there before embarking for America. He delivered the famous Advent sermon in 1511 defending the rights of the indigenous people, marking the first cry for justice heard in America. Confronting governmental authorities, conquerors, encomenderos, and colonizers, he protested vigorously:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-945ebe2 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"945ebe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">\"<em>To make known your faults towards the Indians, I have ascended this pulpit, I, the voice of Christ crying in the desert of this island... This voice says that you are in a state of mortal sin, that you live in it and die in it, because of your cruelty towards an innocent race. Tell me what principle, what justice, authorizes you to keep the Indians in such horrific servitude! By what right have you waged atrocious war against these people who lived peacefully in their country?... The excessive labor you demand from them burdens, kills them, or rather, you are the ones killing them, by seeking your gold every day. And what effort do you make to instruct them in our religion...? Are they not men? Do they not have reason and a soul...? 'By what right and justice do you hold these Indians in such cruel and horrible servitude? With what authority do you wage such detestable wars? Are the Indians not men? Are they not rational and free? Are you not obligated to love them as yourselves?<\/em>\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6c35b8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c6c35b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Fray Bartolome\u0301 de las Casas, Rau\u0301l Berzosa (2021)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JwbWFnZGFsZW5hLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDhcL0ZyYXktQmFydG9sb21lLWRlLWxhcy1DYXNhcy1SYXVsLUJlcnpvc2EtMjAyMS5qcGVnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1380\" height=\"1820\" src=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3556\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021.jpeg 1380w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021-227x300.jpeg 227w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021-776x1024.jpeg 776w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021-768x1013.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021-1165x1536.jpeg 1165w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021-9x12.jpeg 9w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fray-Bartolome-de-las-Casas-Raul-Berzosa-2021-1320x1741.jpeg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f054017 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f054017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Fray Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas<\/strong> (Seville 1474-Madrid 1566) arrived in La Espa\u00f1ola in 1502 as a settler. He was an encomendero and participated in the suppression of indigenous uprisings. It is said that he was the first priest ordained in America. The protests by the Dominicans denouncing the mistreatment of the indigenous people changed his life. In a sermon preached on the Assumption of Mary in 1514, he denounced the iniquity of all these procedures and renounced everything he had obtained.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eafce2e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eafce2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1515, he returned to Spain to present the situation of the indigenous people at the Court. He argued that Spain and the Indies formed a unity and that the duty and reason for colonization were to bring the light of the Gospel. He argued the illegitimacy of all forms of violence against the indigenous people and began preaching the moral obligation to return everything that had been taken from them.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">In 1522, he joined the Order of Preachers. In his memorial to Charles I in 1542, he requested \"<em>that the Indians be declared as subjects and free vassals, and none be entrusted to Spanish Christians<\/em>\" <em>(The Sixteen Remedies for the Reformation of the Indies)<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9bf788 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9bf788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Ordained bishop at the Convent of San Pablo el Real in Seville, he was appointed bishop of Chiapas in Mexico in 1543. After going to Seville in 1552 to organize a mission expedition, he spent his free hours at the Convent of San Pablo consulting books and manuscripts from the Library of Hernando Col\u00f3n to complete and rework his History of the Indies and print numerous treaties, among which the <em>Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies<\/em> stands out. He is considered the Apostle of the Indies and the precursor of the Rights of Peoples.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bda5d4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3bda5d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/lap3.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"L\u00e1pida de consagraci\u00f3n episcopal de Fray Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTYzNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JwbWFnZGFsZW5hLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDVcL2xhcDMucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/lap3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1634\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/lap3.png 294w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/lap3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c8f389 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c8f389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Domingo_de_Santo_Toms.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Domingo de Santo Tom\u00e1s\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JwbWFnZGFsZW5hLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDVcL0RvbWluZ29fZGVfU2FudG9fVG9tcy5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Domingo_de_Santo_Toms.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1656\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Domingo_de_Santo_Toms.jpg 200w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Domingo_de_Santo_Toms-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd429c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd429c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Fray Domingo de Santo Tom\u00e1s<\/strong> (Seville 1499 \u2013 La Plata 1570) joined the Convent San Pablo el Real in Seville in 1520. Twenty years later, he arrived in Peru as a missionary.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">In his contact with the indigenous people, he learned their language and wrote the first <em>Grammar or Art of the General Language of the Indians of the Kingdoms of Peru<\/em> and the first <em>Lexicon<\/em> or <em>Vocabulary of the General Language of PERU<\/em>. These works earned him the nickname \"Indian Nebrija.\"<\/p><p>These were the first works printed in the Quechua language. His works had a dual purpose: to assist other religious in conveying the message of the Gospel in the Quechua language and to reaffirm the humanity and rational capacity of the natives by handling a language of civilization.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f798b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f798b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>He played a decisive role in the creation of the General Study, the basis of the University of San Marcos in Lima. In 1549, he participated in the assessment of tributes to limit the overexploitation of the indigenous people, collaborating closely with Fray Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas in their defense.<\/p><p>He was consecrated bishop in the church of Santo Domingo in Lima by Archbishop Loayza on December 26, 1563, for the episcopal see of the city of La Plata, where he died in 1570.<\/p><p>These three examples of missionaries, with their evangelizing efforts, despite pressures and threats from political and economic interests, did not falter or change their actions. Their doctrine was the result of studying the Truth that united the Gospel with the law of nations.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Click on the image to access the entire book.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef65758 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ef65758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/grammaticaoarted00domi\/page\/n3\/mode\/2up?view=theater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"221\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/grammaticaoarted00domi_0005_recortada2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1657\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/grammaticaoarted00domi_0005_recortada2.png 221w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/grammaticaoarted00domi_0005_recortada2-165x300.png 165w, https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/grammaticaoarted00domi_0005_recortada2-7x12.png 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historia Fundaci\u00f3n de la Parroquia El Primitivo Templo Parroquial El Templo Conventual de San Pablo el Real El Templo actual Primera Sede de la Inquisici\u00f3n Un Templo misionero Sede de Antiguas Hermandades y Cofrad\u00edas Formador de misioneros Los padres dominicos, con una tradici\u00f3n evangelizadora de siglos y con la formaci\u00f3n intelectual de sus centros de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":93,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-103","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rpmagdalena.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}